1) Draw the acetal produced when ethanol adds to ethanal. 2) Draw the major organic product formed when…
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Question “1) Draw the acetal produced when ethanol adds to ethanal. 2) Draw the major organic product formed when…”
1) Draw the acetal produced when ethanol adds to
ethanal.
2) Draw the major organic product formed when
2-butanone undergoes a
reaction with NaBH4.
3) Predict the organic product formed when
heptan-3-one undergoes
reaction with LiAlH4.
4) Reduction of
1-phenylpropan-1-one using NH2NH2 and HO-, heat:
Draw the structure of the product formed when
1-phenylpropan-1-one is
heated with NH2NH2 under basic
conditions.
Answer
This question uses the acid-catalyzed reactions of an aldehyde and alcohol to form an acetal. This question also uses the concepts of the reduction agent and reducing carbonyl compounds.
Initially, the acetal is formed. This is done by adding ethanol to ethanal using the concept acid-catalyzed reactions of an aldehyde and alcohol for the formation an acetal. After $math_tag_0, the main organic product is formed.
Formation acetal: When an aldehyde reacts with an alcohol, it forms an acetal.
Reducing agents: A substance or compound that reduces another substance or compound by oxidizing it is called a reducing agent.
A suitable reducing agent can be used to reduce carbonyl compounds.
As a reducing agent, sodium borohydride and lithium aluminum hydride can be used to reduce carbonyl compounds into alcohols.
(1)
The reaction of ethanal and ethanol yields $math_tag_1
(2)
When 2 - {\rm{butanone}}
(3)
The reaction to {\rm{heptan}} - 3 - {\rm{one}}
Ans Part 1
Below is the acetal that was formed in the above reaction.
Part 2
Below is the major organic product that was formed during the above reaction.
Part 3
Below is the organic product that was formed from the above reaction.
Conclusion
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