Complete these structures by adding bonds and lone pairs as necessary. Then, determine the nitrogen-to-oxygen bond…
The following solution is suggested to handle the subject “Complete these structures by adding bonds and lone pairs as necessary. Then, determine the nitrogen-to-oxygen bond…“. Let’s keep an eye on the content below!
Question “Complete these structures by adding bonds and lone pairs as necessary. Then, determine the nitrogen-to-oxygen bond…”
Complete these structures by adding bonds and lone pairs as
necessary. Then, determine the nitrogen-to-oxygen bond order in
each ion.
Answer
* The Lewis structure in Chemistry refers to the number of electrons around each atom of a molecule. It can be either a bonding electron or non-bonding electron. The octet rule allows you to add the number of bonds and the number of lone pairs for a molecule.
* The bond order of a molecule is the number of bonds between atoms. The bond order measures the bond strength of a molecular. A higher bond order indicates an increase in bond strength.
The following formula is used to calculate bond order:
{\rm{Bond}}\,{\rm{order}}\,{\rm{ = }}\,\frac{{{\rm{Total number of electron pairs in N - O bond}}}}{{{\rm{Total number of}}\,{\rm{N - O bond groups}}}}Structure of $math_tag_1
![NO;](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1KUtlpsQ7huzOYK-N74jEpzeN2tKdTEhL&export=download/Complete-these-structures-by-adding-bonds-and-lone-pairs-as-necessary.-Then,-determine-the-nitrogen-to-oxygen-bond.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
The given structure of {\rm{NO}}_3^ - is shown
The number of electron pairs found in {\rm{N}} - {\rm{O}}
The total {\rm{N}} - {\rm{O}}
Below is how to calculate the bond order
\begin{array}{c}\\{\rm{Bond}}\,{\rm{order}}\,{\rm{ = }}\,\frac{{{\rm{Total number of electron pairs in N - O bond}}}}{{{\rm{Total number of}}\,{\rm{N - O bond groups}}}}\\\\{\rm{Bond}}\,{\rm{order}}\,{\rm{ = }}\,\frac{4}{3}\\\\\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\rm{ = }}\,\,1.3.\\\end{array}The {\rm{NO}}_3^ - has a nitrogen-to-oxygen bond ordering.
Structure of $math_tag_1
![NO,](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1AU5IYfe9cLc3ZKP1Ws9h_tiIk1i_irS1&export=download/Complete-these-structures-by-adding-bonds-and-lone-pairs-as-necessary.-Then,-determine-the-nitrogen-to-oxygen-bond.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
The given structure of {\rm{NO}}_2^ - is shown
The number of electron pairs found in {\rm{N}} - {\rm{O}}
The total {\rm{N}} - {\rm{O}}
Below is how to calculate the bond order
\begin{array}{c}\\{\rm{Bond}}\,{\rm{order}}\,{\rm{ = }}\,\frac{{{\rm{Total number of electron pairs in N - O bond}}}}{{{\rm{Total number of}}\,{\rm{N - O bond groups}}}}\\\\{\rm{Bond}}\,{\rm{order}}\,{\rm{ = }}\,\frac{3}{2}\\\\\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\rm{ = }}\,\,1.5\\\end{array}The {\rm{NO}}_2^ - has a nitrogen-to-oxygen bond ordering.
Structure of $math_tag_1
![NO, +
:0 :
x](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1qtHyBT3c0uToQcD-SSNPIsgsnYZSZMPt&export=download/Complete-these-structures-by-adding-bonds-and-lone-pairs-as-necessary.-Then,-determine-the-nitrogen-to-oxygen-bond.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
The given structure of {\rm{NO}}_2^ + can be derived.
The number of electron pairs found in {\rm{N}} - {\rm{O}}
The total {\rm{N}} - {\rm{O}}
Below is how to calculate the bond order
\begin{array}{c}\\{\rm{Bond}}\,{\rm{order}}\,{\rm{ = }}\,\frac{{{\rm{Total number of electron pairs in N - O bond}}}}{{{\rm{Total number of}}\,{\rm{N - O bond groups}}}}\\\\{\rm{Bond}}\,{\rm{order}}\,{\rm{ = }}\,\frac{4}{2}\\\\\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\rm{ = }}\,\,2.\\\end{array}Also, the nitrogen-to-oxygen bond ordering in {\rm{NO}}_2^ -Ans
Below is the nitrogen-to-oxygen bond ordering:
![NO3
Toi
1.33
o 1.5
© 1.67
TO 2](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1RxsVkamEAqw-tCvcAoFPMNMj6VRbRxKC&export=download/Complete-these-structures-by-adding-bonds-and-lone-pairs-as-necessary.-Then,-determine-the-nitrogen-to-oxygen-bond.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
Below is the nitrogen-to-oxygen bond ordering:
![O
o
o
NO2
1
1.33
1.5
1.67](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=181Yb0flfqoT0aAseqzhADBiRWKAdFE3r&export=download/Complete-these-structures-by-adding-bonds-and-lone-pairs-as-necessary.-Then,-determine-the-nitrogen-to-oxygen-bond.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
Below is the nitrogen-to-oxygen bond ordering:
![*
0:
ta
NO2+
00000](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1MgWzAlaO1XiX4av6PtFvrhq1wXXKobkT&export=download/Complete-these-structures-by-adding-bonds-and-lone-pairs-as-necessary.-Then,-determine-the-nitrogen-to-oxygen-bond.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
Conclusion
Above is the solution for “Complete these structures by adding bonds and lone pairs as necessary. Then, determine the nitrogen-to-oxygen bond…“. We hope that you find a good answer and gain the knowledge about this topic of science.