Create the atomic orbital diagram for chlorine. In a chlorine atom, which subshells contain valence electrons?
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Question “Create the atomic orbital diagram for chlorine. In a chlorine atom, which subshells contain valence electrons?”
Answer
An orbital is the distribution of electron’s probability density within an atom, with the nucleus as its center.
The identity of the atomic orbitals is formed by the quantum numbers. Together, the four quantum numbers inform about the location of an orbital within the energy hierarchy within an Atom.
Positive integral values are a hallmark of all quantum numbers.
These four quantum numbers are principal (zimuthal), magnetic and spin.
The principal quantum number (n), which is the measurement of electron density, gives information about the distribution of electrons with the nucleus at the center.
The azimuthal quantum amount (
) provides information about the angular momentum for an electron that occupies a particular orbital.
The magnetic quantum number ( HTML1$) provides information about quantization of an orbital by determining the orientation of the angular momentum and vectors associated with it.
The spin quantum number (s), which informs about spin angular momentum, is the spin quantum number.
An orbital of principal quantum numbers ‘n’ could have values ranging from
.
An orbital of azimuthal quantum numbers’$3media_tag_3$‘could use
.
Each orbital has two associated states, denoted with the quantum numbers
Principle: Atomic orbitals within an atom are filled with increasing amounts of their energies.
Hund’s Rule: You can only pair degenerate orbitals after they are all filled.
This is the electronic configuration:
This diagram could be described as:
indicating that the valence shell electrons enter subshells with principal quantum number
.
The atomic orbital diagram shows that these are not the shells populated with valence electrons.
These are the subshells that are populated with valence electrons:
Ans:
This is the atomic orbital diagram:
Subshells that are populated with valence electrons include:
Conclusion
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