In aqueous solution, classify these compounds as strong acids, weak acids, strong bases, weak bases, or…
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Question “In aqueous solution, classify these compounds as strong acids, weak acids, strong bases, weak bases, or…”
In aqueous solution, classify these compounds as strong acids,
weak acids, strong bases, weak bases, or other.
In aqueous solution, classify these compounds as strong acids, weak acids, strong bases, weak bases, or other.
Answer
Concepts and Reason
They are based on various theories of acid or base and can be described in terms of protons and electron pairs.
Bronsted-Lowry theory states that acids and bases can be described in terms of protons
, which is a hydrogen ion.
Analyzing the
values of acid and base can help you distinguish between strong or weak.
Fundamentals
Acid: A molecular that can accept or donate a pair electrons.
Base: Molecule that accepts a proton and donates a pair of them.
The behavior of an acid/base in solution:
When dissolved in water, a strong acid can easily donate its proton to another water molecule to form a 100% Hydronium Ion.
This means that a strong acid can dissolve completely in water to form a hydronium Ion.
A weak acid is one that donates its proton slowly to a water molecule in order to form a hydronium Ion when it’s dissolved in water.
This is when a weak acid reacts in water to form hydronium ion.
Strong bases can easily accept a proton from water molecules to form a 100% Hydroxide Ion.
This means that a strong base can be ionized completely in water to produce hydroxide ion.
A weak base is one that accepts a proton in a water molecule to slowly form a hydroxide Ion when dissolved into water.
This is a weak base that ionizes in water partially to form hydroxide ion.
The nature of an acid and base whether it is a strong or weak acid or base can be determined using the
(dissociation constant) value of the acid and base.
and are the base dissociation constants. Both value and HTMLmedia_tag_5$ are smaller than the base.
value lower than 1 indicates that the acid is strong.
value greater that 1 indicates a weak acid.
value lower than 1 indicates a solid base.
value greater that 1 indicates a weak basis.
Ans:
Conclusion
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