in aqueous solution, classify these compounds as strong acids, weak acids, strong bases, weak bases other. H3PO4, HF, L…
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Question “in aqueous solution, classify these compounds as strong acids, weak acids, strong bases, weak bases other. H3PO4, HF, L…”
in aqueous solution, classify these compounds as strong acids,
weak acids, strong bases, weak bases other. H3PO4, HF, LiOH,
Ba(OH)2, (CH3)3N, NH3, CH3, COOH, NaCl, HNO3, HCl, CsOH, H2CO3,
H2SO4,HCN, Ca(OH)2, Hi, NO3, HCN, H2CO3
Answer
Acid is any substance that can be ionized in an aqueous solution. Acid can be classified according to the degree of ionization. Strong acid is fully ionized in solutions, while weak acid is only partially.
Base is the substance that dissociates hydroxide. It can also be divided into strong and weak depending on the rate of dissociation.
The weaker the acid, the weaker its conjugate base
The stronger the acid, the more powerful its conjugate base
The weaker the base, the weaker the conjugate acids
The stronger the base, the stronger its conjugate acid
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{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{P}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{4}}} | \,{{\rm{H}}^{\rm{ + }}} |
{\rm{HF}} | \,{{\rm{H}}^{\rm{ + }}} |
{\rm{LiOH}} | {\rm{O}}{{\rm{H}}^{\rm{ - }}} |
{\rm{Ba(OH}}{{\rm{)}}_{\rm{2}}} | {\rm{O}}{{\rm{H}}^{\rm{ - }}} |
{{\rm{(C}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{)}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{N}} | {\rm{O}}{{\rm{H}}^{\rm{ - }}} |
{\rm{N}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{3}}}\, | {\rm{O}}{{\rm{H}}^{\rm{ - }}} |
{\rm{C}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{COOH}} | \,{{\rm{H}}^{\rm{ + }}} |
{\rm{NaCl}} | {\rm{N}}{{\rm{a}}^{\rm{ + }}} |
{\rm{HN}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{3}}} | \,{{\rm{H}}^{\rm{ + }}} |
{\rm{HCl}} | \,{{\rm{H}}^{\rm{ + }}} |
{\rm{CsOH}} | {\rm{O}}{{\rm{H}}^{\rm{ - }}} |
{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{C}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{3}}} | \,{{\rm{H}}^{\rm{ + }}} |
{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{S}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{4}}} | \,{{\rm{H}}^{\rm{ + }}} |
{\rm{HCN}} | \,{{\rm{H}}^{\rm{ + }}} |
{\rm{Ca(OH}}{{\rm{)}}_{\rm{2}}} | {\rm{O}}{{\rm{H}}^{\rm{ - }}} |
{\rm{HI}} | \,{{\rm{H}}^{\rm{ + }}} |
{\rm{N}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{3}}}^{\rm{ - }} | Conjugate base |
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{\rm{HI}} | {{\rm{H}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{P}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{4}}} | {\rm{LiOH}} | {{\rm{(C}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{)}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{N}} |
HNO3 | {\rm{HF}} | {\rm{Ba(OH}}{{\rm{)}}_{\rm{2}}} | {\rm{N}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{3}}}\, |
{\rm{HCl}} | {\rm{C}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{COOH}} | {\rm{CsOH}} | {\rm{N}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{3}}}^{\rm{ - }} |
{\rm{HN}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{3}}} | {\rm{HCN}} | {\rm{Ca(OH}}{{\rm{)}}_{\rm{2}}} | |
{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{S}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{4}}} | {{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{C}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{3}}} | ||
Others – {\rm{NaCl}}Ans
Strong acids | Acides weak | Strong base | Weak base | Other |
{\rm{HI}} | {{\rm{H}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{P}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{4}}} | {\rm{LiOH}} | {{\rm{(C}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{)}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{N}} | {\rm{NaCl}} |
{\rm{HN}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{3}}} | {\rm{HF}} | {\rm{Ba(OH}}{{\rm{)}}_{\rm{2}}} | {\rm{N}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{3}}}\, | |
{\rm{HCl}} | {\rm{C}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{COOH}} | {\rm{CsOH}} | {\rm{N}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{3}}}^{\rm{ - }} | |
{\rm{HN}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{3}}} | {\rm{HCN}} | {\rm{Ca(OH}}{{\rm{)}}_{\rm{2}}} | ||
{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{S}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{4}}} | {{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{C}}{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{3}}} |
Conclusion
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