Predict the major organic product of the following reaction. Include hydrogen atoms in your structure. Predict…
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Question “Predict the major organic product of the following reaction. Include hydrogen atoms in your structure. Predict…”
Answer
Through the formation of a carbocation intermediate, hydrogen halide is added to the alkene to create an alkyl-halide product. A stable carbocation is the main product. This type of addition is called Markovnikov’s.
The stability of the carbocation that was formed from the alkene reacts with the dispersed product.
Carbocation stability order
Tertiary carbocation> Secondary carbocation> Primary carbocation> methyl
{{\rm{3}}^{\rm{0}}}{\rm{ > }}{{\rm{2}}^{\rm{0}}}{\rm{ > }}{{\rm{1}}^{\rm{0}}}{\rm{ > }}\,{\rm{methyl}}Markovnikov’s addendum: The carbon is now surrounded by fewer hydrogen molecules in the hydrogen-halide.
The following are the steps to generate carbocation
1.Alkene to carbocation conversion by abstraction of a proton using the {\rm{HI}}
2. Alkene conversion to carbocation through abstraction of a proton using the {\rm{HCl}}
3. Alkene to carbocation through abstraction of a proton using the {\rm{HBr}}
The given atom’s Pi-electrons remove the proton from hydrogen halide in order to create carbocation.
The halide ion now attacks the carbocation that was formed in step 1.
1.This reaction forms an iodide-ion \left( {{{\rm{I}}^{\rm{ - }}}} \right).
2. In this reaction, the halide is formed is a $math_tag_5 chloride ion
3.In this reaction the halide Ion formed is a bromide Ion \left( {{\rm{B}}{{\rm{r}}^{\rm{ - }}}} \right)
Ans:
These are the complete reactions
Conclusion
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