What is the hybridization of phosphorus in each of the following molecules or ions? What is…
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Question “What is the hybridization of phosphorus in each of the following molecules or ions? What is…”
What is the hybridization of phosphorus in each of the following
molecules or ions?
Answer
Hybridization refers to the intermixing of atomic orbitals with different energies. This results in the formation a set of new atomic orbitals of equal energies.
* The concept of hybridization can help explain the shape of an atomic orbital.
* Hybridization can be performed with s, P, or d orbitals in a variety of ways.
![sp, sp’, spº, spºd, sp’d?, spd](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1wwyWzcmCwQRxSDm0YGv14L4adtrsdO4w&export=download/What-is-the-hybridization-of-phosphorus-in-each-of-the-following-molecules-or-ions?-What-is.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
There are three types of hybridization that involve s, p, and d orbitals.
The number of electron groups surrounding the central atom determines the degree of hybridization.
Below are the tables that detail important hybridisations involving s and p orbitals.
Number of electrons ![]() | Hybridization | Geometry |
2 | ![]()
| Linear |
3 | ![]()
| Trigonal planar |
4 | ![]()
| Tetrahedral |
5 | ![]()
| Trigonal bipyramidal |
6 | ![]()
| Octahedral |
7 | ![]()
| Bipyramidal for the Pentagon |
Number of electrons Groups | Hybridization | Number of electrons | Geometry |
2 | ![]()
| 0 | Linear |
3 | ![]()
| 0 | Trigonal planar |
4 | ![]()
| 0 | Tetrahedral |
4 | ![]()
| 1 | Pyramidal |
4 | ![]()
| 2 | Bent |
3 | ![]()
| 1 | Bent |
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![The number of surrounded atom in the structure is 3
The number of lone pair in the PCI,is1
The number of electron groups in t](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1rUAhYilWa0WvIcIbCVbtulDdzfj_ZLDf&export=download/What-is-the-hybridization-of-phosphorus-in-each-of-the-following-molecules-or-ions?-What-is.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
![](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1fugeciAoN06oUy9YaRce2vi3icXl3DYa&export=download/What-is-the-hybridization-of-phosphorus-in-each-of-the-following-molecules-or-ions?-What-is.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
![](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1Sunom_SOszCaSgWEjFxu6HDuSM74e-E1&export=download/What-is-the-hybridization-of-phosphorus-in-each-of-the-following-molecules-or-ions?-What-is.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
is the corresponding molecule. Its geometry is trigonopyramidal, which can be derived from the table.
![](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1BWWt6mz-p4BrPh0iQYE4-XKIvItFKag8&export=download/What-is-the-hybridization-of-phosphorus-in-each-of-the-following-molecules-or-ions?-What-is.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
![The number of surrounded atom in the structure is 5 Bromine atom
The number of lone pair in the PBr, is 0
The number of elect](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1d9llkyjfONhblkuD5sS0uBGQIavxEEOU&export=download/What-is-the-hybridization-of-phosphorus-in-each-of-the-following-molecules-or-ions?-What-is.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
![](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1wMfMp4Yq5KCzSzS3yxj1E4o8XFaRu_Pd&export=download/What-is-the-hybridization-of-phosphorus-in-each-of-the-following-molecules-or-ions?-What-is.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
![](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1wD1-vY7UuwCH2oyz8zMVJrC3H1593rg2&export=download/What-is-the-hybridization-of-phosphorus-in-each-of-the-following-molecules-or-ions?-What-is.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
is its geometry. It is found in the table.
![:
: :
:](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1jIAEk1HnMMTIoJ-0FxVwpSIUd3nDoQsh&export=download/What-is-the-hybridization-of-phosphorus-in-each-of-the-following-molecules-or-ions?-What-is.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
![The number of surrounded atom of P in the structure is 3oxygen atom
The number of lone pair present on Pis1
The number of ele](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1pgtggHlE9Zyx-Zf6_6encCXXmUmaYxCL&export=download/What-is-the-hybridization-of-phosphorus-in-each-of-the-following-molecules-or-ions?-What-is.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
![](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1Onh5rsOsRezcUcgNW91FUsj879CtxKuI&export=download/What-is-the-hybridization-of-phosphorus-in-each-of-the-following-molecules-or-ions?-What-is.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
is hybridized in
![](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1D5oLmMRqUOiuFa2YqSuI2suwqRpN41nM&export=download/What-is-the-hybridization-of-phosphorus-in-each-of-the-following-molecules-or-ions?-What-is.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
![](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=13Ih31L_G8vp_S6yIpT8qjr7JXesSgPFX&export=download/What-is-the-hybridization-of-phosphorus-in-each-of-the-following-molecules-or-ions?-What-is.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
![](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1_R-eH7gcqfr9orMtUekg_EHfjwmp-GiU&export=download/What-is-the-hybridization-of-phosphorus-in-each-of-the-following-molecules-or-ions?-What-is.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
![The number of surrounded atom of P in the structure is 3 phosphorus atom
The number of lone pair present on P is 1
The number](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1wzMECJMJcCwvqqv75Se-T4q0pF9DYEd2&export=download/What-is-the-hybridization-of-phosphorus-in-each-of-the-following-molecules-or-ions?-What-is.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
![](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1Onh5rsOsRezcUcgNW91FUsj879CtxKuI&export=download/What-is-the-hybridization-of-phosphorus-in-each-of-the-following-molecules-or-ions?-What-is.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
is hybridized in #media_tag_30$ molecules to create
![](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=13Ih31L_G8vp_S6yIpT8qjr7JXesSgPFX&export=download/What-is-the-hybridization-of-phosphorus-in-each-of-the-following-molecules-or-ions?-What-is.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
.
![10:](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1IgNpZeUeDe9bc86sgvd5EnlqII4k6Zmb&export=download/What-is-the-hybridization-of-phosphorus-in-each-of-the-following-molecules-or-ions?-What-is.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
![The number of surrounded atom of P in the structure is 4oxygen atom
The number of lone pair present on P is 0
The number of e](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1OWf7OxKj_iUP4eFC5HqKWBEn5Ud9Oiox&export=download/What-is-the-hybridization-of-phosphorus-in-each-of-the-following-molecules-or-ions?-What-is.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
![](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1Onh5rsOsRezcUcgNW91FUsj879CtxKuI&export=download/What-is-the-hybridization-of-phosphorus-in-each-of-the-following-molecules-or-ions?-What-is.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
is hybridized in #media_tag_35$ Molecule
![](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=13Ih31L_G8vp_S6yIpT8qjr7JXesSgPFX&export=download/What-is-the-hybridization-of-phosphorus-in-each-of-the-following-molecules-or-ions?-What-is.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
Ans:
![O sp
O sp
o sp
O spd
O spd](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1EpLCB3iOvXUN2GC-k-epfB7SiLmRix95&export=download/What-is-the-hybridization-of-phosphorus-in-each-of-the-following-molecules-or-ions?-What-is.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
![O sp
O sp
O sp
O spd
O spd](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1cnAWofYnxd9yDs5Wf48oengY5nb8WmOL&export=download/What-is-the-hybridization-of-phosphorus-in-each-of-the-following-molecules-or-ions?-What-is.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
![](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1EpLCB3iOvXUN2GC-k-epfB7SiLmRix95&export=download/What-is-the-hybridization-of-phosphorus-in-each-of-the-following-molecules-or-ions?-What-is.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
![](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1EpLCB3iOvXUN2GC-k-epfB7SiLmRix95&export=download/What-is-the-hybridization-of-phosphorus-in-each-of-the-following-molecules-or-ions?-What-is.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
![](https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1EpLCB3iOvXUN2GC-k-epfB7SiLmRix95&export=download/What-is-the-hybridization-of-phosphorus-in-each-of-the-following-molecules-or-ions?-What-is.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560/format,webp)
Conclusion
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