What is the hybridization of phosphorus in each of the following molecules or ions? What is…

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Question “What is the hybridization of phosphorus in each of the following molecules or ions? What is…”

Answer

Hybridization refers to the intermixing of atomic orbitals with different energies. This results in the formation a set of new atomic orbitals of equal energies.

* The concept of hybridization can help explain the shape of an atomic orbital.

* Hybridization can be performed with s, P, or d orbitals in a variety of ways.

There are three types of hybridization that involve s, p, and d orbitals.

The number of electron groups surrounding the central atom determines the degree of hybridization.

Below are the tables that detail important hybridisations involving s and p orbitals.

Number of electrons Groups	Hybridization	Geometry
2		Linear
3		Trigonal planar
4		Tetrahedral
5		Trigonal bipyramidal
6		Octahedral
7		Bipyramidal for the Pentagon

Number of electrons Groups	Hybridization	Number of electrons	Geometry
2		0	Linear
3		0	Trigonal planar
4		0	Tetrahedral
4		1	Pyramidal
4		2	Bent
3		1	Bent

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