Rank the following organic compounds from most soluble in water to least soluble in water. a.CH3OCH3 b.CH3CH3 c. CH3…
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Question “Rank the following organic compounds from most soluble in water to least soluble in water. a.CH3OCH3 b.CH3CH3 c. CH3…”
least soluble in water.
a.CH3OCH3
b.CH3CH3
c. CH3CH2OH
Answer
You can monitor the solubility by balancing intermolecular energies between the solvent-solvent, solutesolvent, and solute-solute molecules. It is a simple rule that polar molecules dissolve in polar solvents (examples: alcohols, water) while non-polar compounds dissolve easily in non-polar solvents. However, the polar groups that contain organic compounds are easily soluble in water.
Solubility is the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a given volume of solvent at a particular temperature. Units are in grams per mL.
Factors that affect the solubility and stability of organic compounds
* Organic compounds that contain polar are solubles in polar solvent. The polarity of organic compound can be determined by looking for the polar bonds caused electronegativity (example: N O, F in functional groups).
* Intermolecular hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen atoms are directly attached to each other. This increases solubility.
Below is the order of solubility for organic compounds: