Use the molecular orbital diagram shown to determine which of the following is most stable. A….
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Question “Use the molecular orbital diagram shown to determine which of the following is most stable. A….”
Use the molecular orbital diagram shown to determine which of
the following is most stable.
A. F22+
B. Ne22+
C. F22–
D. O22+
E. F2
Answer
The bond order of a molecule is the number of bonds between the pair of atoms.
The measurement of bond order is used to measure the strength of a molecule.
A rise in bond order indicates an increase in bond strength, and therefore a stable compound.
Molecular orbital theory can be used to calculate bond order.
Molecular Orbital Theory
Molecular orbital theory holds electrons in the molecular orbital, unlike valence bond theory which has electrons in individual orbitals.
Molecular Orbitals
Molecular orbitals are linear combinations of atomic orbitals. These molecular orbitals can be divided into two types.
(i)bonding orbitals
(ii)antibonding orbitals
Molecular orbitals have a bond order:
{\rm{bond}}\,{\rm{order}}\,{\rm{ = }}\,\frac{{{\rm{(Number}}\,{\rm{of}}\,{\rm{bonding}}\,{\rm{electrons - Number}}\,{\rm{of}}\,{\rm{anti}}\,{\rm{bonding}}\,{\rm{electrons)}}}}{{\rm{2}}}General Molecular Orbital Diagram
{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{2}}}^{{\rm{2 + }}}\,{\rm{is}}\,{\rm{most}}\,{\rm{stable}}{\rm{.}}Ans:
{{\rm{O}}_{\rm{2}}}^{{\rm{2 + }}}\,{\rm{is}}\,{\rm{most}}\,{\rm{stable}}{\rm{.}}Conclusion
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