Write the IUPAC names of the following carboxylic acids………….. Write the IUPAC names of the following…
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Question “Write the IUPAC names of the following carboxylic acids………….. Write the IUPAC names of the following…”
Write the IUPAC names of the following carboxylic
acids…………..
Answer
IUPAC is an acronym for the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. IUPAC nomenclature refers to a standard method of naming organic compounds. The IUPAC name is made up of four parts: root word, suffix and prefix. Analyzing these parts can help you to understand the structure of the compound. Root word, suffix and prefix are the parts that can be used to determine the structure of the compound.
The IUPAC name is composed of three parts: Prefix, Root Name, and Sufix.
The prefix is the substituent, usually an alkyl group, attached to a long chain carbon atom.
Root name refers to the longest carbon-skeleton in a molecule.
Suffix signifies the existence of functional groups, if any. (Example: Ane is used to alkane, Ene for alkene and Yne for alkyne).
As a suffix, you should use a functional group such as COOH, CHO, OH, OH etc (al. oic acid. ol).
For cyclic compounds, Infix is used. A single ring can be represented as cyclic, while a double ring can be described as bicyclic.
Part of
Root name: pent
Prefix: 3. – methoxy
Suffix: Oic Acid.
Part of
Part B
Root name: Benzene
Prefix: 4-Chloro
Suffix: Oic Acid.
Ans: Part A
The name of the company is:
IUPAC Name: 3 – methoxypentanoic acid.
Conclusion
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